|
Brazil is the largest country in Latin America. It spreads across almost half
(47.3%) of South America, and occupies a total area of 8,547,403.5 km2. It is
the fifth largest country in the world after Canada, the Russian Federation, China
and the United States.
Brazil's figures are impressive: its population is just over 180 million inhabitants;
and it has 5,658 municipal districts.
Although 92% of Brazilian territory is located in an inter-tropical zone and
warm weather predominates (with average temperatures above 20o C), the country
also sees occasional snow and has semi-arid regions.
::: Language
The official language is Portuguese; the accent and the intonation, however, are
very different from what one hears in Portugal and other former Portuguese colonies.
Some people say that Brazilians speak “Brazilian”, just like Americans
can say they speak “American”, and not English. And there are also
many Brazilians who are descendants of immigrants and who speak German and Italian,
especially in towns in southern Brazil.
::: Brazil – a country which greets visitors
with a huge smile
The mixture of races has made Brazil a culturally rich and at the same time unique
country. This miscegenation began with the Indian, the African and the Portuguese,
but soon after, immigrants from around the world began to arrive: Europeans, Asians,
Jews and Arabs. The result is a happy people, open to everything new, a people
one can only find in Brazil.
Because of this massive diversity, Brazil is one of the last places on Earth
where no one is a foreigner, where one can change one’s destiny without
losing one’s identity and where each and every Brazilian has a little of
the entire world in his or her blood. This may be the reason why Brazilian’s
welcome people from another land so openly. According to surveys carried out with
foreign tourists who visited the country, 97.2% intend to return soon; 56.5% had
their expectations completely satisfied; and, for 31.7%, it exceeded their expectations
in every way. As you can see, those who come to Brazil become fans on their first
visit.
::: Brazilian democracy
Brazil has been a Republic since 1889. Throughout this entire period, the country
actually experienced little more than thirty years of democracy (1946-1964 and
from 1985 to the present). Nevertheless, it is one of the most democratic nations
on Earth. Brazilian democracy, which was won back after 21 years of a military
dictatorship, proved to be vigorous and became an important part of the life of
its people.
The National Congress has been operating like clockwork for 175 years. In the
entire history of the country, only on three occasions did the elected representatives
not complete their terms. The strength of the Congress is actually so great that
not even the military dictatorship of the 1960s could do without it. There have
been national elections in Brazil since 1823.
::: Lifestyle and
Gastronomy
We know differences do not have to be conflicting. Quite the contrary, in Brazil
they are cause for celebration. In fact, there is one particularly significant
trait that expresses Brazilian identity to perfection: the countless popular feasts.
Brazilians love celebrations. It is an integral part of the national character
to celebrate, party, and bring friends together for any reason.
In fact, even a simple roadside meal can be a festival of flavors. Brazil has
a huge variety of fruit, vegetables, meat, flavors, sauces, seasonings and spices,
so the dishes could only be unique!
There is a bit of everything: regional specialties, dishes for different seasons
of the year, some based on religious traditions, others that came with the immigrants
and were adapted to the new country.
The most popular dish is called feijoada, always served piping hot. It was
created by the African slaves from the leftovers of the Portuguese masters' meals.
It goes with both the national spirit, cachaça, or the drink made from
it, caipirinha, blended with sugar and fresh lemon - and other tropical fruits
- another very Brazilian creation.
::: Biodiversity
The Pantanal marshland is the biggest floodplain in the world.
The Amazon is the biggest tropical rainforest in the world with the greatest
biodiversity on Earth, comprising 34 different ecosystems. A single hectare of
forest may have up to 300 types of trees. One in every five plant species in the
world grows in the Amazon Rainforest. Some estimates reckon there are more than
10 million living species in the Amazon, but the actual number is incalculable.
The Amazon River has more than 1,000 tributaries.
Brazil has 53 National Parks. As much as 8.13% of its territory is protected
in the form of conservation units.
The Brazilian Tourism Ministry keeps a frequently updated site in 8 languages
(Portuguese from Brazil and from Portugal, Spanish, American and British English,
French, German and Italian) with touristic information overall in Brazil.
|